2021年成人高考专升本《英语》复习资料：介词(四)

　　20. on(在……上)

　　You hit the nail on the head. 你这话击中了要害。

　　Put the book on the shelf， please.

　　My mother was born on April 14， 1947.

　　(哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on)

　　He left Beijing for home on the morning of July 2.

　　(in the morning ， 具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on )

　　On the eve of their departure， they gave a farewell banquet. (on the eve of 在……前夕)

　　We usually get up late on Sunday morning. On his return he told us about the meeting.

　　They will go on a visit to Asia. (go on a visit=visit )

　　He is here on business. (be on business 做生意)

　　The workers at the airport is on strike. (be on strike 罢工)

　　When we came back， we found our house on fire. (on fire 着火)

　　The professor is making a speech on the current situation.(关于)

　　This house is on sale. (on sale 出售) Who's on duty today?

　　The girl insists on leaving home depends on herself for a living.

　　(insist on 坚持 depend on 依靠，依赖)
 

　　21. out of(出于)

　　Looking out of the window， I saw a girl turn round the corner.

　　My brother has been out of the hospital for a week.

　　(be out of the hospital 出院 be in hospital 住院)

　　He did it out of gratitude for us. We helped the poor boy out of sympathy.

　　Please get out of the way. 别挡道。

　　All of us were out of breath when we got to the top of the mountain. (be out of breath 气喘吁吁)
 

　　22. since(自从)

　　They have been close friends since childhood.(从儿童时期他们就是好朋友)

　　We've always been on guard since then.(be on guard 警惕)
 

　　23. through (通过、穿过)

　　There is a path through the garden.

　　I've gone through the book.(go through 看过 浏览过)

　　She must have been through a lot.( be through 受罪 )

　　We quickly saw through his trick. ( see through 看穿 )

　　How soon will you be through? (be through 打电话)

　　You're through now. 你的电话接通了。

　　He began to look through the album. (look through 翻阅)

　　The couple went through many hardships. (go through 经历)
 

　　24.to  (到)

　　We'll change the date to July 10. (to 到什么时间)

　　Let's drink to your health. ( drink to 为什么干杯 )

　　Don't leave things to the last moment.(to the last moment 到最后一刻)

　　You're awfully nice to me. Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong. ( lie on， lie in )

　　To our surprise， she gave up the opportunity.(to one's suuprise 使某人感到惊奇 give up 放弃)

　　The final score is 3：5 in our favor.
 

　　25. under(在……的下面)

　　The road is under repair.(be under repair 正在修理)

　　From here， we can see the bridge under construction.

　　Scientists believe that they will get weather under control some day. (under control 在控制之中)

　　The unpopular mayor is under constant attack in the newspapers.
 

　　26. with(和……)

　　Who was that with you? 你刚才和谁在一起?

　　Our teacher is strict with us. ( be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求)

　　My father is always patient with me. ( be patient with 对某人有耐心)

　　We're satisfied with our work. ( be satisfied with 对……满意)

　　We're familiar with each other. ( be famililar with 熟悉 similiar to 相似)

　　Her eyes were filled with tears. ( be filled with 充满)

　　He's in bed with flu. The ground was covered with snow.

　　The street is crowded with people.( be crowded with 拥挤 )

　　He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.( 一举两得) The girl greeted me with a smile.

　　The young man with glasses over there is my brother.

　　I found the place with great difficulty. (with great difficulty费很大劲)

　　It's hot outside. He was working there with only a T-shirt on.

　　The girl was sitting in a chair with her hands folded.
 

　　介词考试重点：

　　除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外，还需牢记一个基本点即，介词后面接的是宾语，因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组，间或是宾语从句。