2021年成人高考专升本《英语》复习资料：形容词与副词(一)

　　大纲要求：

　　形容词与副词掌握比较级的构成及其用法。
 

　　一、形容词在句子中的作用

　　(一)形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

　　A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子应当行为规矩。(定语)

　　I like this red dress very much.(定语)

　　She is beautiful. (表语)

　　The patient is asleep. (表语)

　　Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)

　　Ive got everything ready for the class. (宾语补足语)

　　I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(独立成分)

　　(二)大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语。

　　This is a red dress. The dress is red.

　　alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.
 

　　二、副词在句子中的作用

　　副词在句子中主要作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子。

　　Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (修饰整个句子)

　　Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(修饰整个句子)

　　Her pronunciation is very good.(修饰形容词)

　　I have been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)

　　I can hardly agree with you.(修饰动词)

　　He works terribly (quite) hard. (修饰副词)